The key themes that defined the year behind us will also shape the one ahead. The most-read articles of 2025 tracked a return ...

Abstract: This paper focuses on the problem of formation control (FC) for unknown nonlinear iterative multi-agent systems (IMASs) with input saturation constraints ...

Abstract: Operation optimization of industrial energy systems (IES) can effectively improve energy utilization efficiency and reduce carbon emissions. Learning-based optimization models such as ...

Overview: Frameworks like Spring Boot remain dominant in backend and microservices development thanks to mature ecosystems ...