Sorting algorithms are a common exercise for new programmers, and for good reason: they introduce many programming ...

Abstract: Edge detection is crucial in image processing and medical imaging. Various operators have been developed, including Sobel, Canny, Robert, and Prewitt. The Sobel edge detection algorithm is ...

Abstract: Long bone fractures are common clinical conditions, yet the development of robot systems for closed reduction surgery remains in its early stages. The key challenge in this field is the lack ...